“From Traditional Practices to Modern Trends and Challenges of Philanthropy in Nepal”
Philanthropy is of great importance in Nepali society and reflects commitments deeply rooted in the country’s diverse religious and cultural landscape. Growing ownership and motivation of people to solve common societal problems has also been a key element for increased philanthropic activities in Nepal. While much of the philanthropic activity is informal, the number of philanthropic organizations has recently grown, and they are actively engaged in various types of philanthropic work. This blog post provides insights into traditional practices, modern trends, challenges, and recommendations for philanthropy in Nepal, among individuals and organizations.
Faith, Culture, and Traditions
The major faiths of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam each contribute to a wide range of altruistic practices, exemplified by the cultural traditions of daan (donations), zakat (almsgiving), and bhiksha (food given as alms). About 81.19% of the Nepali population[1] identifies as Hindu, and the Hindu act of giving, known as “Daan,” plays a major role in society. It has greater significance than either chanting mantras, performing Yajna (ritual done in front of sacred fire), performing pilgrimages or fasting in achieving dharma (fulfillment of religious and moral duties) and alleviating sins. Daan is also carried out during religious events and has significantly contributed in carrying out philanthropic projects. Among the various forms of giving, Tula Daan (scale donation) is one of the unique customs in Nepal. While Tula Daan is rarely observable to the public eye, it involves individual donations of specific items equal to the giver’s body weight, such as grain or other items available within their income. Tula Daan was initially associated with deterring adverse planetary effects and achieving religious goals, but it has evolved in recent years to include contributing to social objectives. Modern examples include individuals donating their weight in books to support local libraries or people donating coins or cash to support orphanages, hospitals, schools, and community projects.
Philanthropist Recognized as National Hero
As we reflect on the history of Nepalese philanthropy and recognition of philanthropists, a special honor is given to Mr. Sankhadhar Sakhwa. Sakhwa is considered to be a benevolent figure. During the reign of Licchavi king Ananda Dev (879 AD), he liquidated the debts of the Nepalese people and ushered in a new era known as Nepali Sambat, a transformative act. Notably, the Government of Nepal officially named Sankhadar Sakhwa as one of the national heroes of Nepal on November 18, 1999 (B.S. 2056-08-02). Additionally, on November 26, 2023, the Postal Service issued a commemorative stamp featuring his likeness to highlight the lasting impact of his philanthropic legacy.[2]